DEVELOPMENT IN THE AMERICAS

Markets for Development

Improving Lives through Competition

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Latin America and the Caribbean have made progress in education and macroeconomic stability, yet growth remains slow and inequality high. A key reason is weak competition. Concentrated and fragmented markets limit innovation, productivity, and opportunities.

High market concentration, regulatory barriers, and weak enforcement of rules stifle innovation and limit opportunities. This book presents new evidence showing that greater competition can foster development by lowering prices, increasing productivity, creating better jobs, and strengthening public finances.

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Dataset

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CompeteLAC is now publicly available!

This comprehensive dataset was developed by IDB experts to measure market competition across Latin America and the Caribbean. CompeteLAC brings together comparable indicators on product and labor market concentration, firm dynamics, markups, and innovation, offering an unprecedented view of how markets function in the region.

You can now interact with the data, visualize trends, and explore country-level indicators that underpin the findings of the 2025 Development in the Americas report.

Enter the dataset here



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Related Publications

Pub 1

Minimum Wage, Business Dynamism, and the Life Cycle of Firms

Pub 2

The Labor Market Power of Exporting Firms: Evidence from Latin America

Pub 3

Taxation when Markets are not Competitive: Evidence from a Loan Tax

Pub 4

Competition Law and Regulations: Productivity Impacts in Latin American Manufacturing Firms

Pub 5

The Impact of Multi-acquiring in the Payment System: Evidence from Uruguayan Financial Inclusion Program

Pub 6

An Examination of Numerical Portability in Mobile Communication in Uruguay

Pub 7

Competition in the Colombian Banking Sector

Pub 8

Regulation, Competition, and Market Power in Telecommunications across Latin America

Pub 9

Identifying Labor Market Power: A Quasi-Experimental Approach

Pub 10

Wages, Market Power and Labor Productivity: Evidence from Uruguay

Pub 11

Competition and Market Power in the Latin American Banking Sector

Pub 12

Productivity and Market Power: The Case of Manufacturing Firms of Peru 2002-2019

Pub 13

Market Power, Industry Concentration and Trade Liberalization: Evidence from Costa Rica

Pub 14

Globalization, Technological Change and Market Power in Latin America: Evidence for Chile and Colombia

Pub 15

How do Trade Restrictions Affect Market Diversity?




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Meet the Editors

Vanessa Alviarez

Vanessa Alviarez

Vanessa Alviarez is Lead Economist for the Research Department at the IDB. Her research focuses on international economics, analyzing how multinational firms' decisions shape trade, employment, and productivity. She holds a Ph.D. in Economics from the University of Michigan.

Matias Busso

Matias Busso

Matias Busso is Lead Economist for the Research Department at the IDB. His research uses empirical evidence to design better public policies in labor, education, productivity, and urban economics. He holds a Ph.D. in Economics from the University of Michigan.

Philip Keefer

Philip Keefer

Philip Keefer is Principal Economic Advisor for the Institutions for Development Sector at the IDB. His research explores how political institutions influence development, credibility, and reform. He previously worked at the World Bank and holds a Ph.D. in Economics from Washington University in St. Louis.

Cezar Santos

Cezar Santos

Cezar Santos is Senior Research Economist for the Research Department at the IDB. His work focuses on macro-economic development, labor and credit markets, family economics, and climate change. He holds a Ph.D. in Economics from the University of Pennsylvania.

Rodolfo Stucchi

Rodolfo Stucchi

Rodolfo Stucchi is Head of Economics, Monitoring, and Evaluation at IDB Invest. His research focuses on development economics, private sector growth, and labor markets. He previously worked at the IDB and the World Bank. He holds a Ph.D. in Economics from Universidad Carlos III de Madrid.

Markets for Development Book Cover

By strengthening institutions, improving regulations, and promoting regional integration, governments can transform markets into engines of productivity, innovation, and opportunity for all. Policymakers have a central role to play: designing smarter regulations, empowering competition agencies, and building trust and state capacity to ensure that reforms not only open markets but also make them work better for people.

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